Kerala’s Golden Jackals: A Surprising Urban Presence
In a significant revelation regarding the wildlife population in Kerala, an environmental group, Aranyakam Nature Foundation, has conducted a survey revealing an estimated 20,000 to 30,000 golden jackals, locally known as kurukkan or kurunari, residing within the state. This finding was based on responses from approximately 70% of the villages across Kerala, collated by 2,200 participants.
The survey results indicate that these carnivores have a strong preference for lowland plains below 200 meters above sea level, favoring human-modified landscapes such as cashew, coconut, rubber, and mango plantations, paddy fields, and rural settlements over dense forests. Interestingly, the presence of golden jackals is not limited to rural areas but extends into urban centers like Kannur, Kozhikode, and Thrissur.
This new information challenges the long-held belief that golden jackals prefer dense forested environments. The survey findings suggest a more adaptable behavior pattern for these animals, capable of thriving in various landscapes, including urban settings.
While the presence of golden jackals in Kerala’s urban areas has been confirmed, the survey did not delve into the potential impact on human-animal interactions or any associated risks. As the state continues to grow and expand, understanding and managing wildlife populations within urban landscapes will become increasingly important for both conservation efforts and public safety.
This research is a valuable addition to the body of knowledge regarding Kerala’s wildlife and serves as a reminder of the need for continuous monitoring and sustainable development practices to coexist harmoniously with its diverse ecosystems.
