In the Indian state of Kerala, the year 2025 marks the 60th anniversary of the making of Chemmeen (Shrimp), a film that significantly propelled Malayalam cinema into the national limelight. The director of this groundbreaking film, Ramu Kariat, lived a short but fruitful life, from 1928 to 1979.
Released in 1965, Chemmeen won the President’s Gold Medal for best film that year. The movie, based on Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai’s novel of the same name, told a compelling story set against the backdrop of the fishing community of Kerala, resonating with audiences across India.
The making of Chemmeen was followed by several decades during which the Malayalam film industry did not grow significantly, despite the enthusiastic reception of Balan in 1937. This period of stagnation is often referred to as a “mystery.” Today, as we commemorate the anniversary of this iconic film, it serves as an opportunity for reflection and understanding the roots of Kerala’s cinematic history.
Chemmeen, with its intricate plot, powerful performances, and striking visuals, remains a landmark in Indian cinema. As we celebrate its 60th anniversary, we honor not only the film but also the contributions of Ramu Kariat, who played a pivotal role in bringing Malayalam cinema to the forefront of India’s cultural landscape.
